Tag: puff+pastry

Neel’s Grandmother’s Melktert

ouma-200x150-3.jpgPenelope’s friend Neel (the brilliant Art Director who does all the Penelope Pies art) comes from South Africa, where his Ouma (pictured here) made the most incredible Melktert. Neel is of Boer descent, the Dutch settlers who came to Africa in 1652 and then promptly trekked their way up to the Transvaal because they were as independent as they were original, and not incidentally, terrific bakers. In fact, among Boer women, melktert making wasn’t just competitive, it was almost a contact sport.

Puff Pastry*

  1. 13 ounces all-purpose flour
  2. 1½ tsp (7 ml) salt
  3. 3 oz cold unsalted butter, cut in bits
  4. 7 oz cold water
  5. 10 ounces unsalted butter, softened

In a food processor, combine the flour, salt and (3 oz) pieces of cold butter

Process until a coarse meal is formed

With the processor running, slowly add the water

Turn the machine off as soon as the dough comes together to form a ball

Turn out onto a lightly floured surface

Knead the dough a few times by hand, rounding it into a ball

Wrap the dough tightly in plastic and chill overnight

Take the dough from the fridge and roll in the remaining butter

Note: It’s important that the dough and the second lot of butter be of almost equal consistency; if necessary, allow the dough to sit at room temperature to soften or chill the butter briefly to harden

On a lightly floured board, roll out the dough, using a dry pastry brush to brush away any flour from the dough’s surface

*But seriously, buy it. Almost every recipe that includes puff pastry suggests using pre-made puff pastry sheets. Just don’t tell Neel’s grandmother if you want a warm reception in Johannesburg.

Ingredients

  1. 1½ tsp butter
  2. good pinch salt
  3. 1 stick cinnamon
  4. 3 cups boiling milk
  5. 2 tsp custard powder
  6. 3 tsp corn flour
  7. 3 tsp cake flour
  8. 2 tsp cold milk
  9. ½ cup sugar
  10. 4 large eggs, separated
  11. ½ tsp almond essence
  12. cinnamon and sugar

The Filling

Combine the butter, salt, cinnamon and boiling milk

Combine the custard powder, corn flower and cake flour into a paste with the cold milk, then stir in a little of the hot milk mixture

Stir the custard mixture into the hot milk

Add 4 tsp of the sugar and bring to a boil, stirring continuously

When the mixture has thickened, remove from the stove and discard the cinnamon

Beat the egg whites until stiff but not dry

Gradually beat in the remaining sugar

Beat the egg yolks lightly and add a little of the custard mixture to the egg yolks

Stir the yolk/custard mixture into the main custard mixture and add the almond extract

Fold in the egg whites, being careful not to beat but add with a gentle folding motion

Pour the mixture into the pastry shells and bake for about 10 minutes

Lower the temperature to 350° and bake for another 10 to 15 minutes or until the filling has set

Cool slightly and sprinkle the top of the custard with cinnamon and sugar

Serve cold

The Accidental Classic - Tarte Tatin

tarte-tatin-200x150.jpgOn a busy (but scenic and perfectly art directed) October afternoon in the French countryside, in the kitchen of her Loire Valley inn, one of the Tatin sisters had prepared her usual (and fabulous) apple pie, put it in the oven, dusted off her hands on her pique apron, and was just about out of the kitchen when she noticed the pie crust was still on the table. Sacre bleu! But the quick thinking Tatin mademoiselle just gathered up the dough, pulled the pie pan out of the oven, fashioned the pastry on top of the fruit mixture, and put it all back in to bake. When it was done, she bravely flipped everything out of the pan, thereby creating an apple upside-down tart out of the apple pie, which became the eponymous Tarte Tatin. The guests were delighted and the sisters were thrilled. Although the issue of royalties still rankles.

Tarte Tatin

The Pastry

(Cookbook author and Tatin guru, Dorie Greenspan, recommends buying Pepperidge Farm puff pastry sheets at your supermarket, or the kind she loves, from Dufour Pastry.)

  1. 1 ¼ (5 oz) all-purpose plain flour
  2. 1 tbsp sugar
  3. ¼ tsp salt
  4. ½ cup unsalted butter, chilled
  5. 2 tbsp, or more, cold water

Combine the flour, sugar and salt

Cut the butter into bits and drop them into the bowl

Sprinkle 1 tbsp water over the flour mixture and stir with a fork

Then sprinkle another tablespoon water, and stir again

When the dough is damp enough to form a rough mass, put it onto a work surface, gather it together and pat it into a cake

Roll the dough onto a generously floured work surface until it’s an inch wider than the diameter of the skillet you’ll be using

Makes one 9 inch tart shell.

The Tart

  1. 1 stick unsalted butter
  2. ¾ cup sugar
  3. 8 firm apples, peeled, cored and quartered (or thickly sliced)(sweet ones are good, like Fuji, Gala or Golden Delicious)

The Set-Up

Preheat the oven to 375 degrees

Line a baking sheet with parchment

Use a 9 or 10 inch ovenproof skillet or a Tarte Tatin pan; have a large serving plate on hand

On a floured surface, roll out the dough to ⅛ inch thick

Cut the dough into a circle about an inch larger than the diameter of the pan

Prick with the tines of a fork

Transfer to the baking sheet

Cover and refrigerate

The Apples

Over medium heat, add the butter to the skillet, coating the sides of the pan with the butter as it melts

Sprinkle the sugar over the butter and remove from the heat

Put a layer of apples into the skillet, with the rounded side down to make concentric circles — pack the apples tightly because they shrink as they cook

When the first layer is snugly in the pan, cut the remaining apple quarters and lay them over the first layer. This layer can be free form — it’s only for height

Put the pan back on the heat and cook until the sugar turns a deep caramel color — about 15 minutes

Take the pastry from the fridge and place it over the fruit, loosely tucking any overhang. It doesn’t have to look perfect. This is country French. Ralph Lauren would charge for the inconsistencies.

Bake for 30 to 40 minutes

If you made pastry dough, bake until it’s baked through. If you made puff pastry, bake until it’s puffed.

The Tricky Part

Cover the skillet with the serving plate and, (did anyone mention you should be wearing oven mitts) act quickly and confidently, like a good Tatin sister, and turn the tart out onto the platter and remove the pan.

If any of the apples are still sticking to the pan gently lift them off with an icing spatula and press gently back onto the tart. Remember, this is all about getting it right by getting it wrong.

No matter who wants some right away, the caramelized sugar is hot and has to cool for at least 10 minutes before serving. However, the tart does have to be served warm, so there’s not much of a window.

Serve it with unsweetened crème fraiche.

From Dorie Greenspan’s recipe at npr.org from the segment she did on National Public Radio. Which is another reason to support public broadcasting.